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What's a Fairy?
Belief in Fairies
the views concerning fairies has morphed and developed over time and by region. In early, pre-Christian Europe these beings likely originated as lesser spirits or deities. As Christianity spread, these beings have been demoted to either being a race that lived parallel to humanity, or to demonic entities. Post-enlightenment, belief in fairies dramatically decreased. Even so, belief in fairies nonetheless lingers in small isolated communities and in the modern New Age and Neo-pagan movements that gained in styleity within the Anglophone world beginning within the 1960's.
Look
Fairies have taken a wide number of forms within European folklore and literature. Some fairies have been stunning and graceful. Others were hideous to look upon. Others still, a mix of traits. In trendy instances the term fairy is most commonly used to describe lovely, female-looking fairies that are likely to have the wings of a butterfly or different flying insect, while other beings traditionally thought of as types of fairies that do not match this description tend to go by more specific names.
Temperament
Throughout folklore fairies have had a variety in disposition as varied as their appearances. Some fairies, even some of the most ugly and horrifying, might be benevolent and helpful. Other fairies can be evil and malicious, even some of the most beautiful. What they have in widespread is that each one fairies are considered to be both mischievous and capricious. They like to play tricks and their attitude can change from glad or friendly to ferocious without warning if they are by some means offended.
Fairy Courts
"three Who Stand" by Brian Froud (2011/2012)
Based on Scottish tradition fairies will be divided into major categories.
the first of which is the "Seelie Court." the word "seelie" interprets to English as "blessed." the fairies of the Seelie Court are usually considered to be benevolent and are known to help humans in need.[2] Even with this friendly disposition, fairies of the Seelie Court can be harmful if offended.[3]
the fairies of the Unseelie Court, in distinction to the fairies of the Seelie Court, are always dangerous to humans. The Unseelie Court consists of the likes of the Nuckelavee and the Redcap, as well as the restless souls of the dead.[4]
Fairy Mounds
Aerial view of Cahirvagliair Ring Fort in Coppeen, West Cork, Ireland
Additionally known as Fairy Hills or Fairy Forts, are the stays of stone circles, ringforts, hillforts, or other circular prehistoric dwellings in Ireland. These remains are said to be either homes for fairies and other supernatural creatures, or portals to the Otherworld.
Fairy Rings
"Fairy Dance" by William Holmes Sullivan (1882)
Fairy Rings are naturally occurring rings of mushrooms which might be said to be areas the place fairies congregate. In line with English and Celtic mythology fairy rings are cause by fairies and elves dancing around in a circle at night.[5][6] If any human who stumbles upon these festivities enters the fairy ring, they are compelled to bop till they are driven insane, die, or pass out from exhaustion.[7][8]
Changelings
"Der Wechselbalg" by Henry Fuseli (1781)
the term changeling originates from medieval literature. Tales of changelings involve human dad and mom which can be left to boost a sickly or malformed baby after their own baby had been secretly kidnapped by either a fairy or demon and replaced with either a fairy or demon baby. Different stories of changelings contain either a human-fairy or human-demon hybrid.
the time period changeling was initially synonymous with the "cambion," which was the demonic product of a human and incubi or succubi. Over time, the phrases cambion and changeling diverged as folks's views on demons and fairies diverged. In modern fantasy and folklore a "cambion" is specifically a human-demon hybrid, often the offspring of a incubus or succubus, while the time period "changeling" is specifically a human-fairy hybrid.
Types of Fairies
there are various totally different fairy races throughout Europe, largely occurring in Germanic and Celtic mythology and folklore.
Dwarf
Dwarves (plural "dwarfs" before J. R. R. Tolkien popularized "dwarves") were a humanoid race in Norse Mythology. They are often depicted shorter, stockier, hairier than humans. They often had longer lifespans. they're usually associated with vast hoards of treasure, corresponding to Andavri. A few of them turned to stone in the light, notably Alviss, who claimed Thor's daughter Thrud, as his wife.
Elf
Elves (plural "elfs" before J. R. R. Tolkien popularized "elves") were spirits of Celtic and Welsh mythology, Also known as Ealbhar and Ellyllon, they typically imagined as Santa's benevolent servants, they have been sometimes depicted with pointed ears.
Additionally leprechauns, brownies, pixies, hobs, and kobolds rely as fairy elves.
Gnome
Gnomes were dwarf-like fairies in Rennaissance Mythology. They dwelt underground. Gnomes had been introduced into Renaissance folklore by Parcelsus. Trendy backyard gnomes depict gnomes as small, bearded men with pointy hats.
Goblin
A goblin is a type of diminutive humanoid from traditional World-wide folklore particularly europe. The word "goblin" is initially derived from the Greek word "Kobalos," which translates into English as "Rogue" or "Evil Spirit." the word goblin has traditionally been reserved for any ugly fairy that's either mischievous or malevolent. Because of this, the time period goblin has been used to describe a wide number of creatures present in a multitude of traditions all through Europe.
Leprechaun
Leprecauns are essentially the most well-known fairies in Irish Mythology. They are brief humanoids, with their appearance varying on their location. They're related with fashioning and cobbling shoes, as well as hiding their cash in pots at the ends of rainbows.
Sprite
Sprites are elf-like fairies in many alternative mythologies. they're typically depicted as having wings. The word sprite is derived from the Latin "spiritus", thus carefully connected with the words spirit and sprightly.
Troll
Trolls are monsters in Norse Mythology. they flip to stone or blow up on exposure to sunlight. They are similar to Jotnar and reside in caves, mountains or dense forests. Trolls are sometimes depicted guarding passages throughout waterways, similar to bridges or shallow crossings.
Pixie
Pixies are small, childish and sometimes mischievous fairies originating in Celtic, specifically Cornish, myth.
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